The periodic inspection and testing of a system, installation, equipment, appliance or device are reserved where the following conditions are met:
1° the obligation to carry out the inspection or test arises from an applicable fire-safety requirement;
2° the prescribed interval between inspections or tests is at least three months, including where it is quarterly, semi-annual, annual or longer;
3° the inspection or test concerns:
a) approved fire detection, alarm and signalling systems, appliances and devices, within the limits of their approval and field of application;
b) suppression systems, installations, equipment and appliances using water or another extinguishing agent, whether fixed or portable;
c) safety systems, equipment, appliances and devices intended to facilitate, direct or secure occupant evacuation, including:
i. emergency lighting systems;
ii. exit signs and exit-signalling devices;
iii. smoke-control, smoke-evacuation or smoke-management systems and devices.
Also reserved, where required under an applicable fire-safety requirement, are activities involving professional judgment and responsibility in initial verification following installation, acceptance, functional and commissioning tests, and verifications and tests required after alteration, repair, replacement or return to service.
Integrated testing of the coordinated operation of multiple interconnected systems, installations, equipment or devices is also covered. Where professional judgment is required, the reserved activities include determining the technical scope, preparing or validating procedures, technical direction or supervision, verifying sequences and interactions, analysing results, assessing additional tests and reaching professional conclusions.
Professional responsibility for the overall conclusions of an integrated test rests with one legally authorized and competent person, even where several professionals or other participants perform the work. Each participant remains responsible for their own distinct professional acts.
Mere administrative scheduling, coordination of timetables, physical operations, installation work and the physical performance of tests by authorized persons are not reserved solely by this section. The minimum three-month interval condition does not apply to initial, acceptance, return-to-service or integrated testing.
For verifications, inspections and tests referred to in this section, where the applicable requirement refers, directly or indirectly, to a code, technical standard or other technical document, the intervention is carried out in accordance with the provisions thereby made applicable, taking into account the edition, amendments, adaptations and limits of application legally applicable to the case concerned.
Within the scope of the applicable requirement, the intervention may include presence, condition, accessibility, operation, activation, supervision, signalling, transmission, commands, expected responses and interconnection. Integrated testing may also cover the test plan and sequences, coordinated operation, interaction results, limitations and elements not tested.
Where an element included in the required verification does not meet the applicable requirement, including because a device required to operate does not operate, a device required to be supervised is not supervised, a required transmission, activation or interconnection fails, equipment required to be present is absent where its presence must be verified, or an element cannot be verified, inspected or tested although that intervention is required, the finding falls under the non-compliance regime provided for in Chapter IV.
A verification, inspection or test of that kind does not, merely because it is carried out, impose an obligation to search for or verify conditions that are not among the elements the applicable requirement requires to be verified as part of that intervention.
Preparing, signing or authenticating the professional report resulting from these interventions is also reserved, including a report setting out the overall conclusions of integrated testing. Contributions from other participants may be identified without attributing the overall conclusions to them.
The mere reservation of those activities does not, in itself, make any verification, inspection, test, code provision, technical standard or other technical document applicable.
This reservation does not extend to engineering design, sizing, performance analysis, modification or approval of an engineering work. Engineers and professional technologists are expressly authorized by section 9 (ACT RESPECTING FIRE SAFETY PRACTITIONERS) to perform the activities covered by this section when they have the necessary competence; the rights, duties, competence, signature, reporting, filing, correction and responsibility requirements of this Act apply to them on the same terms.
Where a verification, inspection or test referred to in this section gives rise to a report that must be filed in the registry, no person may issue a certificate or other document that stands in place of the report, dispenses with signing or filing it, conceals any qualification, limitation or non-compliance, or falsely implies general approval of the installation or intervention. A supplementary certification expressly permitted by the regulation made under this section remains authorized within the limits of its own subject matter and subject to these prohibitions.
The professional report signed and filed in the registry remains the official reference document. A supplementary certification does not alter its findings or qualifications and creates no new certification requirement in the absence of another legally applicable requirement.
This section does not prevent the issuance of a professional training or competency attestation provided for in section 12 (ACT RESPECTING FIRE SAFETY PRACTITIONERS).
It does not prevent the issuance of simple proof of training that is not represented as a professional attestation.
It does not prevent a certificate expressly required or authorized by another Act or regulation.
Nor does it apply to a tag, attachment, control mark or other identification affixed directly to a system, installation, equipment, appliance or device where that identification is required or contemplated by an applicable fire-safety requirement or applicable technical standard.
After consulting the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec and the Ordre des technologues professionnels du Québec, the Order may, by regulation, permit certain certifications supplementary to a professional report, specify the eligible categories and set conditions governing their issuance, presentation and monitoring.
Such certifications remain optional under this Act. They may not replace the report or its filing, conceal its qualifications, limitations or non-compliance findings, certify matters beyond those actually verified, or create a false impression of general approval.
After the same consultations, and in accordance with the rules applicable to the adoption of regulations, the Order may add, amend or remove authorized categories of supplementary certifications. An administrative list may not change categories established by regulation.